Acute pancreatitis - disease in which basis the autolysis of a pancreas caused by activation of enzymes in ducts lays. An etiology. Diseases of bile-deducing ways mark in 60 % of cases, however the theory of general channel Oddi proves to be true only in 1-2 % of cases; more often similar etiological dependence speaks close communications of lymphatic collectors and transition of an inflammation on lymphatic vessels. The reasons of an acute pancreatitis can be reception of alcohol, the excessive use of products rich with Adepses, a cholecystitis and a choledocholithiasis, diverticulites of a duodenum, etc.

Signs, current. Are ill women in the age of 30-60 years is more often. Disease begins more often after plentiful meal. Suddenly there is a strong pain of holding apart character. Localization hurt it is various and depends on the basic localization of changes of a pancreas: the epigastrium, hypochondrium, more often a pain has surrounding character. A vomiting unrestrained, not bringing simplification. In the beginning of disease temperature normal or sub-febrile. Position of a body compelled - with legs led a stomach.

The pseudocyst of a pancreas is the late complication of the acute pancreatitis formed sometimes in some months or years after the transferred acute pancreatitis or a trauma of a pancreas. Walls of a cyst are a dense fibrous tissue and walls of the next organs. Signs: feeling of gravity and an arching abdominal pain, augmentation of the sizes of a stomach and visible approximately formation, at a palpation dense and practically motionless, painless. Temperature normal if there was no empyema of cyst.

Chronic pancreatitis - chronic often recurring disease in which basis narrowing or an occlusion of pancreatic ducts, a lithogenesis lays. Often grows out an acute pancreatitis, at long current of disease there is an exocrine and endocrine failure of a pancreas. The primarily-chronic pancreatitis arises at a cloelithiasis, allergies, an alcoholism, endocrinopathies.