ILLNESS of HUMAN
That we know about illnesses
Saturday, 19 May 2012
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In 1977 for the first time has been applied propofolum.
ALIEN BODIES

Alien bodies of an ear it is the most frequent, are observed at children thrusting in external acoustical passage various fine subjects (a paper, fruit ossicles, peas, sunflower seeds of a sunflower, a bead, etc.). Adults have slices of cotton, fragments of matches, etc. In an ear can get and various insects (bugs, cockroaches, flies, etc.).

Alien bodies of a nose, as well as alien bodies of an ear, meet at children more often. In a nasal cavity can jam and the slices of alimentary masses getting there through a nasopharynx at a vomiting. Sometimes around of the alien body which are longly being a nasal cavity, calcareous and phosphoric salts owing to what the so-called nasal stone is formed are postponed.

Alien bodies of pharynx, as a rule, get with nutrition (the fish bones, a peel from cereals, slices of a tree, etc.), fragments of dental prostheses, pins, nails (at tailors, shoemakers) less often jam. At an insufficient mastication and a hasty swallowing greater pieces of nutrition can get stuck above an esophagus, close an input in a larynx and cause an asphyxia. Conversation, laughter during meal promote hit of alien bodies. More often acute alien bodies jam in the field of fauces, tonsils and a root of tongue, less often - in other departments of pharynx.

Alien bodies of a larynx. In a larynx alien bodies jam seldom (more often they get through a voice cleft in a trachea and bronchuses). Are observed, as a rule, at children. In a larynx usually find out alien bodies with acute edges and the extremities (the fish and meat bones, a nutshell, an egg shell, etc.), and also rather large subjects jamming in a lumen of a voice cleft or restrained space under a cord. Signs, current depend on size and localization alien ph. the Most frequent attributes - attacks of strong tussis, a pain in the field of a larynx, hoarseness of a voice down to an aphonia. Depending on a degree of closing of a voice cleft or due to the joined edema of space under a cord there is a disturbance of respiration or even the asphyxia develops.

Alien bodies of a trachea and bronchuses. They can be any fine subjects: sunflower seeds of a sunflower and a water-melon, a button, a pin, hooks, nails, buttons, writing paper clips, a string bean, peas, etc. In most cases they meet at children's age, getting there from an oral cavity at a deep inspiration. Seldom alien bodies can get in the bottom respiratory ways from a gastrointestinal tract (at a vomiting, creeping round worms). The promoting moments are the laughter, crying, tussis, a dream, a syncopal condition, intoxication, weakening of porridges of the left reflex.

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