The diabetes mellitis at children - develops was rather acutely, getting serious, progressing current. It is caused by lability of a neuronic endocrine regulation of an exchange, intensive body height of an organism and a high level of metabolic processes. In the beginning of disease appreciable fluctuations of a level of Saccharum are found out in children of early age in a blood within day.

Clinical picture. A precursory symptom of a diabetes mellitis at children is the polyuria which at small children is surveyed as a night incontience wet, and a polydipsia. The linen after a desiccation becomes rigid, as though in Amylum. Urine is allocated in a plenty (3-6 litres day), the relative density high (more than 1020), urine contains Saccharum and in most cases an acetone. Series of attributes testify to development of a coma: an enlarged diuresis, fast falling of mass of a body, a dehydration, a vomiting, a flaccidity, a sleepiness, a smell of an acetone from a mouth. As attributes of a ketosis and an accrueing acidosis the augmentation of depth of respiration, an acceleration of pulse, depression of arterial pressure serve.