Enteritis - group of the acute or chronic diseases, described an inflammation of a mucosa of a small bowel.

Enteritis acute. At an acute enteritis often in pathological process the stomach (gastroenteritis) and a colon (gastroenterocolitis) is simultaneously involved also.

Signs, current. Disease can begin with local signs - nauseas, vomitings, the diarrheas, the expressed rumbling in a stomach, sometimes spastic pains. Then delicacy, the general malaise, cold sweat, a fever (the temperature can reach 38-39 degrees and above), join them of the phenomenon of the general intoxication, signs of a vascular collapse. In other cases the general signs appear the first, and after a while (from half an hour till several o'clock) to them attributes of an inflammatory lesion of a small bowel join.

Enteritis chronic - the clinical syndrome, described disturbance of function of a small bowel, intestinal frustration and changes of a metabolism. In classification of the world organization of public health services the chronic enteritis is not mentioned (to chronic by inflammations of an intestine the Crone and a ulcerative colitis carry only illness), use of the term with specification of the reason of disease therefore is more preferable.

Signs, current. The pain at concussion of a body, walking can be an attribute of a perivisceritis. Rumbling and splash at a palpation of a caecum - the important attribute of an enteritis. The syndrome of an intestinal dyspepsia is shown by complaints: sensation of pressure, abdominal distentions, especially after meal, a nausea, sensation of rumbling, transfusion in a stomach, etc. which result from disturbance of digestion of alimentary substances in an intestine, accelerations of their passage on a small bowel, and also disturbances of an absorption in an intestine. Sometimes at a serious enteritis soon after meal there is a delicacy, a giddiness and other general phenomena reminding a dumping syndrome. Polyexcrements is characteristic: the total of fecal masses for a day can reach 1,5-2 kg. Sometimes there are sharp desires to a defecation soon after meal, and after a defecation - the sharp delicacy accompanied cold then, a tremor of arms. In not serious cases and at absence of an accompanying colitis there can be a diarrhea and even to be observed a constipation. The intolerance of milk is characteristic: after its reception the meteorism, diarrhea amplify. The exacerbation of disease is caused with reception of the spicy food containing a plenty of Adepses and carbohydrates, a hyperalimentation.